Busy clinic

Clinic has been hopping. I have been at the present site now for six weeks, so I am starting to know a few of the patients. That is, the ones that are sick and I am worrying about. It is best if your doctor’s pupils don’t dilate when they hear your name.

I have been getting helpful calls back from specialists. I have a person who has high liver tests where hepatitis and overweight and alcohol don’t seem to be the cause, so I needed an updated list of what labs to send for some of the less common liver problems. Thyroid disease, hemochromatosis, alpha one antitrypsin deficiency, smooth muscle antibodies, various other antibody disorders. The list is quite a bit longer than in the past. I warn my patient that some will come back right away and some may take a week or two. The patient is anxious and wanted to go right to the emergency room, but I ask them to wait: I get a call back from gastroenterology within 24 hours to set up the current laboratory order list.

For liver tests, we ask about alcohol intake first. Then look at weight: a high body mass index can cause fatty liver disease. Unfortunately, that can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure, so it is not trivial. We check for hepatitis A, B and C. Then we start looking for the less common causes. My person is relatively young, but that is with me taking care of age 18 and up. I tell my person not to take any supplements, I look at any prescribed medicines. No alcohol for now.

The list of tests changes quickly. If I have not worked this up recently, it’s good to check in with the specialist. The gastroenterologist may not be up to date on ankle sprains, but they are tracking the changes in their specialty. My specialty is everything, so sometimes I need a current update. Most of the specialists are just fine with this phone call.

Occasionally I do this by message. I have a new diabetic who has a cardiologist already. Diabetics are usually put on either an ace inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker to protect kidney function. I message the cardiologist and get a fast answer. Start an angiotensin receptor blocker and the suggested dose. Also very helpful.

A patient tells me on the phone that I get an “A” for the day. I called them to check on them two days after changing a medicine dose and to say that the other specialist wants even MORE laboratory tests. The patient says she has not gotten a call from a doctor before. The “A” made me laugh, but it did feel good.

I am learning the local medical pathways and how to get things done in this particular medical system. The functional bits, the dysfunctional bits, and how to work around them.

For the Ragtag Daily Prompt: functional.

Sol Duc really likes staying in her pillow fort. Sometimes I want to hide in a pillow fort too. So much for being “grown up”.

Tobacco Use Disorder

With the DSM-V, there is no longer a separate diagnosis of Opioid Dependence and Opioid Addiction. The two are combined into Opioid Use Disorder. Opioid Use disorder can be mild, moderate or severe. And all of the addictive substances have the same list. So here is Tobacco Use Disorder.

According to the DSM-5, there are three Criterion with 15 sub features, and four specifiers to diagnose Tobacco Use disorder. Use of tobacco products over one year has resulted in at least two of the following sub features:

A, Larger quantities of tobacco over a longer period then intended are consumed.

1. Unsuccessful efforts to quit or reduce intake of tobacco

2. Inordinate amount of time acquiring or using tobacco products

3. Cravings for tobacco

4. Failure to attend to responsibilities and obligations due to tobacco use

5. Continued use despite adverse social or interpersonal consequences

6, Forfeiture of social, occupational or recreational activities in favor of tobacco use

7. Tobacco use in hazardous situations

8. Continued use despite awareness of physical or psychological problems directly attributed to tobacco use

B. Tolerance for nicotine, as indicated by:

9. Need for increasingly larger doses of nicotine in order to obtain the desired effect

A noticeably diminished effect from using the same amounts of nicotine

C. Withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use as indicated by

10. The onset of typical nicotine associated withdrawal symptoms is present

11. More nicotine or a substituted drug is taken to alleviate withdrawal symptoms

Additional specifiers indicate the level of severity of Tobacco use disorder

1. 305.1 (Z72.0) Mild: two or three symptoms are present.

2. 305.1 (F17.200) Moderate: four or five symptoms are present.

3. 305.1 (F17.200) Severe: Six or more Symptoms are present

(American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

from: https://www.theravive.com/therapedia/tobacco-use-disorder-dsm–5-305.1-(z72.0)-(f17.200)

We have much more stigma attached to Opioid Use Disorder, but list for Tobacco Use Disorder is the same. Most chronic pain patients on long term opioids qualify for at least mild Opioid Use Disorder. UW Telepain says that if they only have withdrawal and tolerance, then it is questionable if they qualify. They also have said that “we don’t know what to do with patients with mild opioid use disorder”.

I find our culture peculiar. People get accolades for saying “I am quitting smoking.” or “I am a recovering alcoholic.” But it’s not ok to say “I am a recovering opioid addict.” People will shun you. Demonize. Gossip. It’s all addiction, so we should stop the demonization and stigmatization and help people and each other.

The photograph is not a brain. I took this about a month ago: it’s a brain size mushroom that was in the church lawn…